In our last blog we discussed the leadership styles of Captains Kirk,
Picard, Sisko, and Janeway and how each of them expressed their unique
command abilities with respect to the starships they served. Let us now
turn our attention to how each of these captains were a representation
of the real-world times in which they were portrayed on the small, and
in some cases, on the big screen.
These
four captains' styles of command are as individual as they are, and,
the Meditator believes, are all representative of the times in which
they led their respective starship crews. Of all that we may contrast
distinctly due to the era in which he commanded, Captain Kirk must stand
alone for several key reasons. Captain Kirk's Enterprise represented a
Starfleet in which the galaxy was less explored, human technology less
developed, and, in my opinion, certain rules of Starfleet and starship
culture were less strictly defined and enforced. Also, in Kirk's time
the Klingons were avowed enemies, as were the Romulans. In other words,
James Kirk lived in a Starfleet more aggressive than that of our other
captains.
Consider: In 1960s America we were aggressively dealing with the Soviet Union and International Communism; race issues domestically, including riots and the Civil Rights movement; anti-war movements, such as that against Vietnam; and counter-cultural reactionism against the Establishment (Hippie "Flower Power" and "Free Love" are examples of that). All of these subjects were tackled in one way or another by the original series.
Yet even through these seemingly insurmountable problems, the America of the 60s represented a nation more confident of itself and its values than of today. It was a country more firmly centered in classical ideas of Western Civilization as they were then understood, and thus it was a nation that stood firm in its outlook, even when faced with external and internal turmoil. The Meditator affirms that such outlook was reflected in the 1960s Star Trek and personified specifically in the person of Captain James T. Kirk.
None of this is to say that James T. Kirk was a hyper-aggressive brute out to shed blood and start conflict any chance he got, but to illustrate how the personality of this superbly dynamic Starfleet officer reflected both his fictional and actual world environment.
By
contrast, the Starfleet of Picard, Sisko, and Janeway is a much more
settled institution, with rules and regulations befitting that of a more
organized and mature space exploration agency. Thus, in your writer's
opinion, we see a far less cavalier and grittier Starfleet than we do in
Kirk's time, at least on the surface.
Comparatively, the three 24th Century captains themselves were dramatized during less turbulent times in both the life of the American nation and that of the world as a whole. While Picard is perhaps the most cerebral and intellectual captain to date - possibly only being surpassed in that mantle by Janeway due to her scientific background - he nonetheless represents a calmer, more thoughtful, less aggressive Starfleet as a whole. Picard is emblematic of a Starfleet that is at overall peace with the known galaxy, and offers a more diplomatic perspective on the application of force than does Kirk.
In the real world, the Treks of TNG, DS9, and Voyager represented an America financially prosperous, internationally stable, and more or less socially cohesive on the homefront.
As an example let's briefly think about the first Gulf War which occurred during TNG's run in 1991. Here was a conflict that ultimately set the stage for the toppling of the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein in 2003. Yet, as historically notable as it was, Gulf War I paled in comparison to the monumental and world-altering 9/11/01. Indeed, 9/11 had not yet occurred even while Voyager was still on the air; in fact, Voyager had completed its seven-year run by the time September 11th happened. The last series to date, Star Trek: Enterprise, had the distinction of being on-air when the attacks took place, and of dealing with the event in a fictional counter-portrayal.
Even during the time of Ben Sisko and DS9, the Dominion War was not a representation of any real-world conflict of note, but a fictional portrayal of the ongoing expansion of influence of the human Starfleet and its interaction with the Bajoran and Changeling peoples. And though we might claim that out of all the 24th Century captains, Sisko was certainly the most passionate and dynamic, even this Starfleet officer tempered, and was tempered by, his environment and circumstances. In this regard, I've given considerable space to why I believe Sisko perhaps the most well-rounded character of the new captains. Please feel free to review it.
It is also worth noting that during the Janeway years, Voyager's encounters with the Borg Collective
did not represent any major true-to-life events, but, once again, the
continuation (and furtherance) of a conflict began with the introduction
of the Collective in the TNG episode "Q-Who."
The journeys of Captain Janeway and her crew to get back to the Alpha
Quadrant were certainly interlaced with danger and hardship, yes, but
represented the on-screen excitement of pure adventure and the
exploration of space which Starfleet was created to advance. Does any of
this mean that Janeway stood out less than Captain Kirk?
Does it mean that any of the 24th Century captains stood out less than Kirk because they occupied times that were less dynamic in their fictional portrayal of reality? The Meditator thinks not. Any and all of the 24th Century starship leaders proved beyond doubt that they were more than capable of holding their own and giving back as good as they got in all areas of starship command life. They proved that the Starfleet of their time was no less courageous, no less human than that of Kirk's. Indeed, Starfleet, like its captains on the bridges of their majestic vessels, had become more sophisticated and savvy about the universe and the wonders within.
The
four Starfleet officers we've studied here represent profiles in
character, courage, understanding, and leadership on multiple levels.
And, in your writer's opinion, they show that the Treks of
the late 80s through the early 2000s were quite in contrast to the
societal upheaval taking place in the American 1960s or the economic and
international uncertainty of today. The more aggressive and passionate
Captain Kirk, and his Starfleet, was a reflection of the American times
in which he was created. And so was Picard, Sisko, and Janeway, but from
obviously different perspectives. Your writer reiterates that these
captains' attitudes were a reflection of the real-world times in which
they were portrayed.
What will the next Star Trek captain be like? One cannot say specifically, but if Trek tradition continues to hold sway, he or she will almost certainly be a mirror for the American and planetary condition of their time.
Until next time...
To the upward reach of man.
Captain Kirk: The Fighter, the Hero, the Aggressive Commander
 |
| James Tiberius Kirk |
Consider: In 1960s America we were aggressively dealing with the Soviet Union and International Communism; race issues domestically, including riots and the Civil Rights movement; anti-war movements, such as that against Vietnam; and counter-cultural reactionism against the Establishment (Hippie "Flower Power" and "Free Love" are examples of that). All of these subjects were tackled in one way or another by the original series.
Yet even through these seemingly insurmountable problems, the America of the 60s represented a nation more confident of itself and its values than of today. It was a country more firmly centered in classical ideas of Western Civilization as they were then understood, and thus it was a nation that stood firm in its outlook, even when faced with external and internal turmoil. The Meditator affirms that such outlook was reflected in the 1960s Star Trek and personified specifically in the person of Captain James T. Kirk.
None of this is to say that James T. Kirk was a hyper-aggressive brute out to shed blood and start conflict any chance he got, but to illustrate how the personality of this superbly dynamic Starfleet officer reflected both his fictional and actual world environment.
The 24th Century Commanders: Thoughtful, Diplomatic, & Dynamic
 |
| Jean-Luc Picard |
Comparatively, the three 24th Century captains themselves were dramatized during less turbulent times in both the life of the American nation and that of the world as a whole. While Picard is perhaps the most cerebral and intellectual captain to date - possibly only being surpassed in that mantle by Janeway due to her scientific background - he nonetheless represents a calmer, more thoughtful, less aggressive Starfleet as a whole. Picard is emblematic of a Starfleet that is at overall peace with the known galaxy, and offers a more diplomatic perspective on the application of force than does Kirk.
 |
| Ben Sisko |
As an example let's briefly think about the first Gulf War which occurred during TNG's run in 1991. Here was a conflict that ultimately set the stage for the toppling of the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein in 2003. Yet, as historically notable as it was, Gulf War I paled in comparison to the monumental and world-altering 9/11/01. Indeed, 9/11 had not yet occurred even while Voyager was still on the air; in fact, Voyager had completed its seven-year run by the time September 11th happened. The last series to date, Star Trek: Enterprise, had the distinction of being on-air when the attacks took place, and of dealing with the event in a fictional counter-portrayal.
Even during the time of Ben Sisko and DS9, the Dominion War was not a representation of any real-world conflict of note, but a fictional portrayal of the ongoing expansion of influence of the human Starfleet and its interaction with the Bajoran and Changeling peoples. And though we might claim that out of all the 24th Century captains, Sisko was certainly the most passionate and dynamic, even this Starfleet officer tempered, and was tempered by, his environment and circumstances. In this regard, I've given considerable space to why I believe Sisko perhaps the most well-rounded character of the new captains. Please feel free to review it.
 |
| Kathryn Janeway |
Does it mean that any of the 24th Century captains stood out less than Kirk because they occupied times that were less dynamic in their fictional portrayal of reality? The Meditator thinks not. Any and all of the 24th Century starship leaders proved beyond doubt that they were more than capable of holding their own and giving back as good as they got in all areas of starship command life. They proved that the Starfleet of their time was no less courageous, no less human than that of Kirk's. Indeed, Starfleet, like its captains on the bridges of their majestic vessels, had become more sophisticated and savvy about the universe and the wonders within.
This is the Captain Speaking...
 |
| Kirk, Picard, Sisko, & Janeway |
What will the next Star Trek captain be like? One cannot say specifically, but if Trek tradition continues to hold sway, he or she will almost certainly be a mirror for the American and planetary condition of their time.
Until next time...
To the upward reach of man.
*******************
For those wondering: Why no analysis of Jonathan Archer and the crew of Star Trek: Enterprise? As before, when I first began this meditation, I explained in part one
that I rarely watched this series when it was on broadcast TV (and
still have not to this day) and thus cannot be as easily insightful with
it as I can with the other Star Treks. Perhaps I will actually sit down and watch Enterprise from beginning to end one day and do for it what's been done in this group of meditations. We'll see.
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